All electrical systems are susceptible to short circuits and the abnormal current levels they create. These currents can produce considerable thermal and mechanical stresses in electrical distribution ...

Settle-out calculations in natural gas systems need to be sufficiently rigorous accurately to predict settle-out under various operating conditions without being so conservative as to increase costs.

The purpose of this article is to numerically show three different methods that can be used to calculate netback value (NBV) for pricing natural gas. Netback pricing is a contractual arrangement in ...