Fractional calculus extends the classical concepts of differentiation and integration to non-integer orders, providing a sophisticated framework for modelling memory and hereditary effects in complex ...

Immediately after the draft the internet produces scores of “Draft Grades.” Typically the grades are heavily weighted towards the writers’ pre-draft opinion of the different prospects. Occasionally ...

Engineering Mathematics: Even though engineering is more varied than ever in 2026, some mathematical principles are still applicable. Calculus (including Differential Equations) and Linear Algebra are ...