Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Conditional independence testing seeks to determine whether two random variables are independent given the value of a third. This concept underpins causal discovery, graphical modelling and variable ...

Empirical probability uses the number of occurrences of an outcome within a sample set as a basis for determining the probability of that outcome.

Explain why probability is important to statistics and data science. See the relationship between conditional and independent events in a statistical experiment. Calculate the expectation and variance ...

This course is compulsory on the BSc in Mathematics, Statistics and Business. This course is available on the BSc in Data Science, BSc in Mathematics with Data Science, Erasmus Reciprocal Programme of ...