Automated visual inspection for railway surface defects has emerged as a critical component of modern rail maintenance, seeking to enhance safety, reduce downtime and lower operational costs. By ...

As companies manufacture goods, human inspectors review them for defects. Think of a scratch on smartphone glass or a weakness in raw steel that could have an impact downstream when it gets turned ...

To begin, could you briefly explain what Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites are, and why their visual quality is often tied so closely to structural expectations in end-use applications?

Researchers propose a new alignment-aware state-space fusion framework called MambaAlign that produces tighter, less fragmented anomaly maps, and is substantially more robust to modest misalignment ...

Syringe-specific constraints include needle-up particle detection, plunger obstruction of bottom illumination, reduced Tyndall utility, restricted fluid dynamics requiring higher spin speeds, and ...