Explore how online refractive index sensors enable accurate, real-time monitoring of CMP slurry and hydrogen peroxide ...

Refractive Solutions announces launch of refractive index liquids and immersion oils for laboratory and microscopy use, with shipments expected in early 2026. Reliable refractive index data depends on ...

Austin, Texas — Adopting immersion lithography appears at this point to be nearly pain-free: Just add water and, voil, those 193-nanometer tools can be pushed well past their expected life. But taking ...

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in ...

The applications of spectroscopic ellipsometry for the precise characterization of liquid-liquid and liquid-air interfaces include surface science, biomedical applications, thin film coatings, and ...