The problem of estimating the variance of the ratio estimator in sampling with probability proportional to aggregate size is investigated. The form of nonnegative unbiased variance estimators is found ...

Discover the differences between standard deviation and variance, two essential metrics for investors to assess volatility ...

This article was originally published on Built In by Eric Kleppen. Variance is a powerful statistic used in data analysis and machine learning. It is one of the four main measures of variability along ...

Many complex systems can be modeled via Markov jump processes. Applications include chemical reactions, population dynamics, and telecommunication networks. Rare-event estimation for such models can ...

This suggests that there is a substantial amount of variability or noise within the data. Consequently, estimates or predictions derived from the data are likely to ...

Greg DePersio has 13+ years of professional experience in sales and SEO and 3+ years as a writer and editor. Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy LLC, and has more than three decades of ...