High-resolution electron microscopy is a likely candidate for atomic-scale strain mapping, as images are formed of the atomic lattice. In principle, therefore, strain and local deformation can be ...

The study of nanoscale crystals and structures has intensified as their often unique properties find application in new materials and devices 3,4,5,6. Traditional non-destructive methods such as ...

Compared to traditional structural materials, polymer matrix composites (PMC) offer greatly enhanced performance and flexibility. However, these benefits come at the cost of increased material ...