(a) Proposed strategy of hydrothermal liquefaction for simulating the natural humic process in soil. (b) Different component content of artificial humic substances by FTICR-MS analysis. (c) The humic ...

Composting is emerging as a pivotal waste management strategy that not only recycles organic material but also fosters the development of diverse microbial communities in soils. The process ...

Humification of lignocellulosic biomass is fundamental to soil fertility, microbial stability, and carbon sequestration, generating humic substances that act as long-term carbon reservoirs and energy ...