Abstract: Nowadays, passwords play an important role in ensuring practical security. Password strength meters (PSMs) are typical and well-known tools developed to help users estimate password strength ...

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The final game of the NFL regular season was an instant classic that ended in elation for the Steelers and absolute heartbreak for the Ravens. After a back-and-forth battle in the fourth quarter, the ...

Abstract: Random numbers influence many applications such as statistical sampling, artificial intelligence, machine learning, etc. Still, random numbers are almost inseparable from cryptographic ...