Abstract: This letter presents an optimization method for the design of a shaped-beam antenna array (SBAA) based on the method of maximum power transmission efficiency, addressing the limitations of ...

ABSTRACT: The increasing energy demand and initiatives to lower carbon emissions have elevated the significance of renewable energy sources. Photovoltaic (PV) systems are pivotal in converting solar ...

Abstract: Movable and fluid antennas (MAs/FAs) have attracted significant interest due to their potential in enhancing wireless transmission performance through dynamic adjustment of antenna positions ...