Abstract: With the expansion of the power grid scale and the development of the smart grid, a substantial number of new infrastructure projects are added to the grid annually. To guarantee the safe ...

PV-PQ switching is always a difficult problem to solve in the calculation of power flow using the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method. Firstly, suitable PV buses cannot be selected for switching, making ...

In some ways, data and its quality can seem strange to people used to assessing the quality of software. There’s often no observable behaviour to check and little in the way of structure to help you ...